1970's Mural Located by Rec Center Pacoima Herrick Ave
Community recreation centers allow people of all ages to come together to participate in sports and leisure activities often becoming the focus of the community. The Pacoima Rec Center was once such a place, painted with this mural by David M. Gonzales. Gonzales was a United States Army soldier who gained the Medal of Honor after being shot in the Philippines during World War II after he attempted to dig out fellow soldiers buried in a bomb explosion.
The mural displays themes of youth, leisure, and popular culture. The color scheme includes bold choices of white, light blues, yellows, reds, and black. In a circular pattern of white clouds, children play with popular icons such as Mickey Mouse, Snoopy, and Mother Goose and parents watch their children from behind a rainbow. Gonzales may have chosen these nostalgic animated characters due to their association with the World War II era. This imaginary whimsical image was intended to attract children and promote the healthy exercise habits of the rec center, a vibrant and stabilizing force of the neighborhood.
1970's Mural by Pacoima Elementary Van Nuys Side
An effective elementary school is like gold to parents. When Pacoima Elementary was first founded, the administration struggled with creating a secure, supportive, and healthy school culture. It became known as one of the worst ranking schools in America. Today, it is one of the highest-ranking schools in the Northeast San Fernando Valley. It’s a symbol for the tumultuous times experienced by residents of Pacoima in the 1970s and the current renaissance of cultural expression and the arts.
In this mural that once graced Pacoima Elementary, an Aztec warrior is standing on an eagle-shaped rock holding an Aztec maiden. He wears a Mexican woven blanket and they both share the same hair medallion. While this image of warrior and maiden has iconic roots in the Chicano movement, here, created by a self-taught artist for elementary school children, it offers a heroic figure of Mexica descent. It provides a counter image to white heroes and superheroes prevalent in the 1970’s.
Zelzah Train Station by Tim Cornelius 1910
Tom Cornelius’ piece of a train station is a part of this historical monument, and it is a picture of a train station that shows off its perspective in a warm atmosphere. Zelzah Train Depot had the support of a grassroot organization called Northridge Sparkle Campaign, and it's credited by other artists due to its scenery with its blues, oranges, and yellows. Tom’s and Roger’s mural capture the beauty and representation of the San Fernando Valley community's historical beauty.
Living in the Past, Richard Huerta, 1978 -1981
Contributors: Richard Huerta, Anthony Nuñez, Dario Bayardo, Anna Cueva, Ernie Capa, Manuel (Manny) Velazquez, Alex Zaragoza
This mural entitled “Living in the Past,” includes indigenous figures framed by glowing flames. Although the two figures are indigenous representations, according to the Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians, “The imagery is not traditional to Tataviam culture or the area.”
Regardless, the mural attempts to acknowledge the first inhabitants of present-day Pacoima and the San Fernando Valley: the Tataviam, Tongva, and Chumash people. In the late 1800s, Rogerio Rocha, a captain of the Tataviam tribe, was displaced with his sick wife to the outskirts of Pacoima on a winter night by Charles Maclay. Maclay, who founded the San Fernando Valley in 1874, advocated similar displacement practices.
“Living in the Past” symbolizes the endurance and strength that indigenous groups and early Mexicans experienced in the Valley. Pacoima, meaning “the entrance” in Tataviam, represents an entrance for all people.
Untitled, 1978 - 1981
This mural is untitled, but because of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s prominence, it will be referred to under his name. The mural emphasizes MLK’s face at the center while his supporters are at the bottom. These supporters are protestors and various members of the community, including some that are Asian to the far right, which could represent the Asian community that was once in Pacoima. MLK’s presence in the mural refers to the San Fernando Valley’s support for him and during the civil rights movements. Overall, it represents the African-American presence in Pacoima and the San Fernando Gardens that was large during that period and shows some of the ways that the community has worked together in overcoming obstacles.
African-Americans that moved during the Great Migration, resettled in Pacoima, making them the majority there after World War II due to the discriminatory housing practices and redlining during the 1950s. Also because of the job opportunities available in the now industrialized city. The Watts Rebellion, Chicano Moratorium, and the East Los Angeles Blowouts were some of the events going on at the time that raised tensions during the 1950s through 1970s, but also brought forth organizations that supported people of all backgrounds. Japanese Americans that were in concentration camps previously, were able to go back to Pacoima and their farms, which later resulted in the formation of two community centers and a Buddhist Temple. NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and the Calvary Baptist Church—both in Pacoima, were places where African-Americans mainly gathered in the community.
The NAACP Pacoima Branch was signed by the mayor of the city at Pacoima Middle school in 1955. Since then, it was able to work with other organizations and the community to provide assistance during public manifestations and diminish discriminatory practices that would impede finding housing and financial growth opportunities. This organization also worked with CSUN, known as the San Fernando Valley State College at the time. The activism during the Black Student Union’s protests on campus was sparked by the physical harm done to an African-American student-athlete by a caucasian assistant coach. This event paved the way for racial diversity on campus, the creation of the Education Opportunity Program (EOP), the founding of the Pan-African Studies Department, and other programs and areas of study like Chicanx studies.
The mural could also pay homage to other events that the community would practice to honor MLK. For example, the marches led by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference on Van Nuys Boulevard during the 1960s. There were also celebrations for his birthday at the Pacoima Community Center, where songs and presentations were expressed. The support within these diverse communities brought everyone together as one but continues to do so even though the demographics have evolved.
Untitled, 1978 -1981
The artists and title of this mural are unknown, but it will be referred to as “Community and Education” since the main themes of the mural are that and youth. This mural emphasizes a young boy with his fists up at the center. The boy and other children in front of the mural represent the future and youth of the area, while the fists up represent strength. There is a large sun behind the child, which could be a reference to the meaning of the word Tataviams, “People of the sun.” Diverse community members circulate the sun and they range in ages–allowing members to see themselves in the mural. Education is represented with a large eye at the base of the child and books above his head. It is a mural for the community, inspiring that sense of community and unity within its members. It illuminates the importance of expanding one’s knowledge through education and using that to empower oneself and the community, especially youth since they are the future. It highlights the youth of Pacoima, whose community has supported them in various ways, but especially through art, education, and empowerment.
The year 1957, marks the time when there were aircraft incidents in the city of Pacoima. On January 31, a plane crashed at Pacoima Middle School and injured many people present at the schoolyard, but took the life of a 12-year old boy on February 2. Although unknown, the young boy in the mural might’ve been added to commemorate his young soul. Given that there’s a charter school and community center near the San Fernando Gardens site, youth have always represented the area, even in front of the mural. This mural is for them, for the youth of the area to look up to while the murals existed there.
Artists in East Los Angeles during the 1970s also included youth in their murals and worked with them; like the artists, David Botello and Wayne Healy–the first artists to create murals there. According to Botello, they were muralists since their first project in third grade, which later advanced to murals painted at the Estrada Courts, a housing project like San Fernando Gardens. Although from a different area, around the same time, their story is similar to the Pacoima-born artist’s, Manny Velazquez.
Velazquez worked on the mural, “Living in the Past” and possibly the other murals at San Fernando Gardens because he is fully or in-part responsible for the production of many murals made in Pacoima. The muralist also started his career at a young age. He started painting since he was 14 years old due to a group of students who studied Chicano Studies that formed the art space and center for youth, “El Jardin.” According to the artist, this location was a place that inspired him to be who he is today: a member of the Pacoima community working with youth in violence prevention, empowerment through community outreach, and many art projects with them throughout time and Los Angeles.
Judy Baca is another Pacoima native that was also actively working with youth in the 1970s. Her large mural project, “The Great Wall of Los Angeles,” is located in the Valley. It shows the artist’s knowledge from the Mexican muralist, David Alfaro Siqueiros with the triangular compositions she learned at his school, Taller Siqueiros in Cuernavaca, Mexico during the year 1977. Chicanx artists like Baca during the 1970s followed the footsteps of important Mexican muralists that impacted people and art with their messages expressed through brushes and paint. Baca’s mural had the help of many hands and 75,000 hours of hard work, which included those from youth who were in the juvenile justice system and gang members. People of all ages and backgrounds were able to unite, spread peace and the messages they were painting during an important time in history.
Artists like Baca, Velazquez, Botello, and Healy actively involve youth in their projects; from including them in the murals themselves to the painting process. Working with them, expanding the community’s knowledge, these artists teach and embrace the significance of art, education, and community. A mural like “Community and Education” at San Fernando Gardens represents the residents there, the community, goals, and hopes of the people, and changes to their landscape and environment that only inspire. It is a product of the way members like these artists, get involved with youth and their communities, to contribute to its unity.
Our Lady of the Valley by Levi Ponce ft. The Gr818ers and Serv. One
The contributions of Levi Ponce to the mural scene of the San Fernando Valley are plentiful. Our Lady of the Valley is part of the beloved mural mile erected near where Pacoima meets Arleta.
Surrounded by a liquor store, a barbershop, and an auto repair shop, this large mural sticks attracts attention. The female figure wears a simple olive-green veil with deeply saturated red roses framing her halo. With just those modest details, local viewers instantly know the image is a depiction of the Virgin of Guadalupe, visible throughout Los Angeles. Taking a closer look at the woman’s appearance, she is wearing an off-the-shoulder top, hoop earrings, and dark rich red lips that reimagines Our Lady of the Valley in the contemporary world.
Ponce started painting his few murals in his home town of Pacoima. Growing up he would help his father, also a muralist, with his painting. However, while murals were plentiful throughout Los Angeles when he was young, the Pacoima Ponce knew as a child was devoid of public art. He decided to make murals specific to Pacoima around issues most significant to its Latinx community: cultural preservation, immigration, local history, the environment. Ponce’s murals are made for the public and through their arresting scale and life-like rendering, they have become identifying symbols of the city itself.
Virgen by Hector Ponce Surrounding art by Mute Repainted 2015
When Hector Ponce moved from El Salvador to the United States in the early 1980’s, he quickly made a name for himself as a professional painter of advertising signs. As his sign painting business continued to grow, he decided to begin painting murals on utility boxes and the sides of buildings to express and share his story with the community. He transformed these murals into a successful art career and eventually into a family business. The father of Levi Ponce is not just known for his awe-inspiring artworks in Pacoima, but also for the creation of massive iconic murals in Hollywood and Downtown Los Angeles, such as Los Angeles Teachers. Just like most artists, Ponce’s drive and passion come from his intention to offer images of peace and hope to his community. As a Salvadoran immigrant, Hector Ponce uses his talent to visually represent his appreciation for the hardworking immigrants in the San Fernando Valley and greater Los Angeles area. The holy mother who is also known as “La Virgen De Guadalupe” resides across the street from the wildly popular Danny Trejo mural created by Hector’s son Levi Ponce.
Girl With Hoop Earring by Levi Ponce Completed March 2013
Levi Ponce, born to a sign painter and seamstress, began to paint with his dad, Hector Ponce when he was a child. After graduating college with a Bachelor of Arts from California State University of Northridge, Ponce started organizing and creating murals along Van Nuys Blvd., which soon turned into Mural Mile. As his murals gained more attention, the city of Pacoima officially endorsed his efforts and more than 100 volunteers offered their assistance to help with the painting. His modern take on Johannes Vermeer’s painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring is located between Lev Avenue and Van Nuys Boulevard. Completed in a single day, Ponce noted to the Los Angeles' Mural Conservancy: "Most people have little or no access to museums in the East San Fernando Valley." Of course, not everyone is able to travel to Holland to see Vermeer's masterpiece so Ponce thought to bring his giant, public replica to the streets of Pacoima. Instead of the pearl earring, he gives the female figure a hoop earring, jewelry more culturally fitting for a modern Pacoima woman. In this sense, he localizes Vermeer’s European woman.
This mural was later tagged with graffiti. While the intentions behind the vandalism aren’t clear, it did alter the objective of Ponce and his team and it was later removed. Some street artists view this as an ongoing predicament between allowing other artists, graffiti and otherwise, to express themselves and safeguarding community murals.
Chatsworth History Wall Mural by local schools Originally made 1997, repainted in 2017
Painted originally in 1997 and repainted in the last few years, the Chatsworth History Wall mural is a three hundred foot long project funded by the Chatsworth Chamber of Commerce. Its mission was to “transform a graffiti-plagued area” along a bike path. Art students from three northwest San Fernando Valley schools (Lawrence Middle School, Sierra Canyon School, Chaminade College Preparatory Middle School) illustrated different eras from local history to educate the public and honor indigenous groups of the area. Beginning with its first inhabitants, the Chumash, the mural transitions through the original founding of the city, the first world war, the ubiquity of the area's presence in Wild West film and television, through the 1970s when most of the area was developed. The mural ends with some local landmarks that are still visible today. The Chatsworth History Wall’s eclectic imagery and varied styles abridge the countless stories of all of the peoples who have lived there throughout its history, and serves as microcosm of the story of the San Fernando Valley as a whole.
Although originally created to cover over and reduce graffiti, the mural remained a popular site for tagging before it was repainted in its entirety around 2017 with graffiti resistant paint. Street art not sanctioned by the Chatsworth Chamber of Commerce is now removed. The History Wall mural is a selective depiction of iconic historical moments of the region that remind visitors of its colorful past.
Home of the Mighty Tigers Artist originally Jose Luis Rivera, restorer JP Murals Year Originally 1977, restored 2017
Juan Pablo Reyes, or JPmurals, is a young artist from Pacoima and is a passionate supporter of his community. On the one hand, JP has collaborated with established muralists like Levi Ponce on his 10,000 square foot Rushing Waters and on the other, a series of murals with untrained community members of all ages. Growing up in the Pacoima projects in close proximity to significant murals and their creators, JP was inspired to make public art and to help pass those traditions on to the next generation. Today, JP collaborates with student groups in mural creation to encourage artistic exploration and to help young people learn local history through visual representations, in part through his heavy involvement in the Pacoima Arts Incubator.
JP has also completed restoration on the legendary San Fernando Valley High mural, which was painted in 1977 by Jose Luis Rivera. JP hopes to “increase its lifespan for another 40+ years”. Still a college student himself at the time of this writing, helping young artists and sharing good opportunities with youth is an important motivating factor in his work.
This mural is emblematic of a new generation of Pacoima muralists getting their start in recent years. Even as the opportunities and space in which they create murals have changed, these artists continue to make art to beautify and educate their communities.
Decolonized by Kristy Sandoval 2013
The artist Kristy Sandoval set out to create a mural that depicts the community of Pacoima in a new light. After studying at the Academy of Art University in San Francisco where she was surrounded by murals and artwork, she moved back to the San Fernando Valley and reached out to non-profit organizations. By bringing public art to her community, she hoped to dispel the association of Pacoima with crime and violence.
After the mural ordinance in 2002 banned mural production, Sandoval created Decolonized, a mural which uses the building’s window and the awning to create a three-dimensional illusion. The window creates a cage and the awning creates the skirt for the woman. Decolonized honors Chicana women in the community who grew up speaking English in school and Spanish at home. As she was painting the female subject on the mural, Sandoval realized that she resembled Cristina Tacata, an English language arts teacher in the special day program at Van Nuys Middle School. The female figure has a tattoo of the Aztec moon goddess Coyolxauhqui to honor her Mexica heritage. She is depicted releasing monarch butterflies and macaws from the cage, a representation of that which held them back. In this case, the monarch butterflies symbolize immigration reform, as birds can migrate freely across borders. The uncaging of the macaws and monarchs can also be read as the freedom mural artists again have to paint legally.
The California poppies remind us that they once covered the hills of southern California.
Honoring Our Origins By HOODsisters 2014
Honoring Our Origins is a mural painted by a group of women called the HOODsiters. HOOD (Honoring our Origins, Ourselves, and Dreams) was created by women artists from a working-class neighborhood in the northeastern San Fernando Valley. Their art blends feminism, community pride, and indigenous voices. Before they began this painting, the artists stood in a circle and said “Today, we’re honoring someone who was a warrior, We’re honoring our origins.” They painted Toypurina, a famous Tongva medicine woman who was raised in a Gabrieliño village called Japchivit. When Toypurina was ten years old, Spanish colonists began claiming the land and building Mission San Gabriel. She grew up outside the mission and saw her indigenous neighbors mistreated and her culture dismantled. When she was twenty-four years old, Toypurina co-led a rebellion against the San Gabriel Mission. After her capture, she was tried. At her trial she kicked over the stool she was supposed to sit on and said, “I hate…all of you, for living here on my native soil, for trespassing upon the land of my forefathers and despoiling our tribal domains.” In the mural, Toypurina is surrounded by the San Gabriel mountains, and a sign indicates her heroic deed. She holds a Tongva basket as framed by my bright Mexican blankets.
Rushing Waters by Levi Ponce 2019
Rushing Waters, adjacent to the train tracks of the Metrolink near the 118 freeway exit, is an accumulation of four years of planning and community outreach in Pacoima mural mile. Councilwoman Monica Rodriguez secured half a million dollars for mural projects in the seventh council district and $100,000 USD was used to fund the Rushing Waters public painting. The mural was created by Levi Ponce with assistance from established muralists and graffiti artists. The team was assisted by the Los Angeles Native American Commission, Walt Disney Imagineering designers, local businesses, and local community leaders. The mural is 10,000 square feet long and by far, the largest above-ground mural in the San Fernando Valley. Levi Ponce has said
This is a historic endeavor and my team and I are extremely honored to be trusted with a project that means so much to Pacoima and what it will represent for generations to come. We hope this project serves as a catalyst for change not only in art but for the people of this beautiful City. For years, red tape kept this project out of reach -- I commend Councilwoman Rodriguez for stepping up and making this project a reality for our community.
The mural depicts Pacoima and its cultural and geographic history. As the centerpiece, a colossal Tataviam woman is flanked by freeways and iconic LA landmarks such as the Hansen Dam, Whiteman Airport and the Sylmar Aqueduct. Depictions of the natural landscape also symbolize communal memories. Forget-me-not flowers, for example, symbolize commemorate of the Armenian genocide in 1915. Overall, the mural depicts the diversity and historical depth of the Pacoima neighborhood.
Trigz Memorial by Jonas Never, Ruger 2014
This memorial mural was painted by Jonas Never and Ruger to commemorate the passing of Trigz, a prominent graffiti and tattoo artist based in the San Fernando Valley. Painted in 2014, the artists wanted to commemorate and embody Trigz’s personality. Trigz was shot and killed in 2014 outside of a Los Angeles tattoo parlour. The artists were inspired by a photograph taken by one of Trigz’s close friends and well-known commercial photographer Pep Williams. This mural, located behind the tattoo shop that Trigz owned, is an important location for this public memorial where the community can continue to gather.
Jonas Never, is a Los Angeles graffiti artist who transitioned to mural art. Ruger is a self-taught Los Angeles tattoo artist who worked in Trigz’s tattoo shop at that time that he was killed.
Untitled by Jaime Zacarias aka Germs 2012
Artist Jaimie Zacarias, aka Germs, stated in an interview on Wescover that he likes to “challenge the traditional interpretations of the icons we all know so well.”
On this building along the Mural Mile, he uses a wild array of colors with the iconic image of the luchador mask with tentacles squirming out of it. What appears to be an alien from another planet becomes, with the mask, an alien from another country.
This mural is 30 feet tall located at the Entrepreneur Center in Pacoima. The Center provides workforce development to help low income residents and find and keep jobs.
Jaimie states that he wants the viewer to be “drawn into a complex layering of cultural references; comfortable and familiar, often times playful and childlike imagery”
Assata Shakur Freedom Fighter by Kristy Sandoval, HOOD Sisters 2012
Not only is this mural important for the community as a representation of the powerful Assata Shakur, a Black Panther activist, but it also sets itself apart from all the other pieces on the Mural Mile which were painted by men. It was created by women artists of color to commemorate a strong black woman.
The mural is located on the Stylesville Beauty Shop in Pacoima. Stylesville, which opened in 1957, is the oldest black owned barbershop in the San Fernando Valley. It is fitting for this work to be on this building as barbershops have always been important spaces where the community comes together to talk.
Assata Shakur Freedom Fighter is a joint effort by Kristy Sandoval and The H.O.O.D. Sisters. Kristy Sandoval is an art director and muralist who is dedicated to bringing arts to the communities that are undeserved.
According to the H.O.O.D. Sisters own website, The H.O.O.D. Sisters are a collective of powerful women and women identified who use their art to bring awareness to certain issues around the community.